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A Study about Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction and Burnout in Comprehensive Nursing Care and General Ward Nurses

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KMID : 1004620180240020188
ÀÌ¿µ¹Ì ( Lee Young-Mi ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø

ÀÌÇöÈñ ( Lee Hyun-Hee ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
Á¤ÁøÈñ ( Jung Jin-Hee ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¾çÁø±â ( Yang Jin-Kee ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
ÀÌÁöÀº ( Lee Ji-Eun ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±è¼±°æ ( Kim Sun-Kyung ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿Ü°ú º´µ¿ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °£È£?°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â º´µ¿°ú ÀϹݺ´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨ÇÇ·Î, °ø°¨¸¸Á·, ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ´ë»óÀÚ´Â °£È£?°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¿Ü°ú º´µ¿ °£È£»ç 42¸í°ú ÀÏ¹Ý º´µ¿°£È£»ç 35¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ µµ±¸´Â StammÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ProQOL Scale version 5 (Korea)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, paired t-test, ANCOVA·Î ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °£È£?°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨ÇÇ·Î(F=17.00, p<.001)¿Í ¼ÒÁø(F=40.07, p<.001)Àº ÀÏ¹Ý º´µ¿ °£È£»ç º¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Ò°í, °ø°¨¸¸Á·Àº ÀÏ¹Ý º´µ¿ °£È£»ç º¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(F=14.39, p<.001).

°á·Ð: °£È£?°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨ÇÇ·Î¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀº ÀÏ¹Ý º´µ¿ °£È£»çº¸´Ù ³·¾Ò°í, °ø°¨ ¸¸Á·Àº ÀϹݺ´µ¿ °£È£»çº¸´Ù ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. °£È£?°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨¸¸Á·, °ø°¨ÇÇ·Î, ¼ÒÁø¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and burnout between nurses working at comprehensive nursing care unit and general ward.

Methods: The subjects were 35 nurses in general ward and 42 nurses in the Comprehensive Nursing Care unit in one hospital. Measurement instrument included the Stamm¡¯s professional quality of life (ProQOL) version 5-Korean. Descriptive statistics, t-test, paired t-test, and ANCOVA were used to analyze the data.

Results: Nurses working at the Comprehensive nursing care unit demonstrated significantly lower compassion fatigue (F=17.00, p<.001), higher compassion satisfaction (F=14.39, p<.001), and lower levels of burnout (F=40.07, p<.001) than control group.

Conclusion: Compassion fatigue and burnout were lower and compassion satisfaction was higher among nurses working at comprehensive nursing unit than general ward. In order to improve quality of the comprehensive nursing care services, there is a need to be concerned with the nurse's compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout.
KeyWords
°ø°¨ÇÇ·Î, °ø°¨¸¸Á·, ¼ÒÁø, °£È£ ¡¤ °£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º
Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, Comprehensive Nursing Care
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)